The goals of VRIO Framework are to determine whether your internal resources are: Valuable, Rare, Costly to imitate and whether your firm is set up to maximize the value of its resources. A resource or capacity that meets all four criteria can give a long-term competitive advantage to your firm.
You may strategize how your firm can utilize this competitive edge and establish a long-term plan for success after you understand your unique value and how your resources contribute.
The Four Goals of the VRIO Framework
The VRIO analysis employs a four-pronged framework of an organization’s resources and metrics of long-term performance. It focuses on four primary aspects: value, rarity, imitability, and organization.
Below, we have explained the main goals that VRIO Framework helps reach and why teams use them:

1. Value
A resource can be valuable if it enables a corporation to capitalize on the advantages—for example, by increasing customer value. However, a valuable resource that fails to fit inside the constraints of this framework, is regarded as a competitive disadvantage.
To gain a competitive advantage, a company must gather neither unusual nor difficult to duplicate resources. Furthermore, assessing the worth of resources is critical since constantly changing external or internal circumstances may render them less valuable or useless entirely.
2. Rarity
A rare resource is one that is not widely accessible to competitors. Rarity is important because, when mixed with value, it creates a recipe for success.
However, your competitors can analyze and determine the differences between their product and yours, allowing them to imitate the resource without any real struggle. This makes the advantage temporary and creates a disparity within the market.
If you are unable to identify your organization’s unique qualities, your team should come up with new methods to incorporate your value into your consumers’ experiences. Since you possess valuable but common resources, you must find a distinguishing feature to attract buyers.

3. Imitability
If resources are too expensive for another entity to access, they are difficult to reproduce. Furthermore, competitors find it difficult to imitate resources that are protected by legal procedures such as patents or trademarks.
A company with valuable, rare, and inimitable resources might gain a competitive advantage. However, if your one-of-a-kind resource is easily replicated, your competitive edge will be fleeting, as others will soon begin to imitate you.
4. Organization
Your organization’s procedures, infrastructure, and culture are essential to capitalize on capabilities. If a company has a valuable, rare, and unique resource but lacks the organizational abilities to process it, the outcomes are undesirable and do not make a profit.
As a result, to acquire a sustainable competitive edge, a firm must have the operational ability to capitalize on and maximize its resources.
This is the third stage of the VRIO framework, and it encourages you to examine the organizational aspects that contribute to gaining a sustainable competitive advantage over your competitors.
These may appear similar to your goals, but they will be crucial when you break into your sector and compete with other companies.
The Advantages of VRIO Framework
The VRIO framework is one of the most effective techniques for assessing your company’s competitive advantage. The VRIO analysis, when combined with other analytical techniques, assists in the comprehensive evaluation of resources.
How it adds value to team operations
- Allows your teams to discover and evaluate relevant sources for retaining a competitive edge over similar firms.
- It helps teams prioritize company resources to help highlight the uniqueness of your firm.
- It helps identify internal assets and benefits which would otherwise go unnoticed.
- Provides a platform to host a virtual workshop internally.
Endnote
The main goals that VRIO Framework helps reach will assist you and your team in deciding how to engage the market and lead strategic decisions that will determine your company’s future. A strategic plan will coordinate the procedures, resources, and structures necessary to develop these resources and transform them into sustained competitive advantages.
For every firm, the VRIO framework is an outstanding strategic planning tool. Teamwork is essential when doing a VRIO analysis. Check out Fresco to learn more about utilizing an online whiteboard with your team.